From c5f5973c903187d1cca3f4de9af3325bb4e25b8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Melcher <github@matthiasm.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2023 19:30:17 +0200
Subject: #735: better comments on fl_overlay_rect()

---
 src/fl_overlay.cxx | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

(limited to 'src')

diff --git a/src/fl_overlay.cxx b/src/fl_overlay.cxx
index 2d770d8d0..350c92b3e 100644
--- a/src/fl_overlay.cxx
+++ b/src/fl_overlay.cxx
@@ -75,15 +75,63 @@ static void erase_current_rect() {
 }
 
 /**
-  Erase a selection rectangle without drawing a new one
-  */
+ Erase a selection rectangle without drawing a new one.
+
+ \see fl_overlay_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h)
+ */
 void fl_overlay_clear() {
   if (pw > 0) {erase_current_rect(); pw = 0;}
 }
 
 /**
-  Draws a selection rectangle, erasing a previous one by XOR'ing it first.
-  */
+ Draw a transient dotted selection rectangle.
+
+ This function saves the current screen content and then draws a dotted
+ selection rectangle into the front screen buffer. If another selection
+ rectangle was drawn earlier, the previous screen graphics are restored first.
+
+ To clear the selection rectangle, call `fl_overlay_clear()`.
+
+ The typical (and only) use for this function is to draw a selection rectangle
+ during a mouse drag event sequence without having to redraw the entire content
+ of the wideget.
+
+ Your event handle should look similar to this (also see `test/mandelbrot`):
+ ```
+  int MyWidget::handle(int event) {
+    static int ix, iy;
+    switch (event) {
+      case FL_PUSH:
+        ix = Fl::event_x(); iy = Fl::event_y();
+        return 1;
+      case FL_DRAG:
+        this->make_current();
+        fl_overlay_rect(ix, iy, ix-Fl::event_x(), iy-Fl::event_y());
+        return 1;
+      case FL_RELEASE:
+        this->make_current();
+        fl_clear_overlay();
+        // select the element under the rectangle
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return MySuperWidget::handle(event);
+  }
+ ```
+
+ \note Between drawing an overlay rect and clearing it, the content of the
+    widget must not change.
+
+ \note fl_overlay_rect and fl_clear_overlay should be called when the actual
+    event occurs, and *not* within `MyWidget::draw()`.
+
+ \note fl_overlay_rect and fl_clear_overlay should not be mixed with
+    Fl_Overlay_Window. Fl_Overlay_Window provides and entirely different way of
+    drawing selection outlines and is not limited to rectangles.
+
+ \param x, y, w, h position and size of the overlay rectangle.
+
+ \see fl_overlay_clear()
+ */
 void fl_overlay_rect(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
   if (w < 0) {x += w; w = -w;} else if (!w) w = 1;
   if (h < 0) {y += h; h = -h;} else if (!h) h = 1;
-- 
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