// // "$Id$" // // Graphics routines for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK). // // Copyright 1998-2018 by Bill Spitzak and others. // // This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in // the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file. If this // file is missing or damaged, see the license at: // // http://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php // // Please report all bugs and problems on the following page: // // http://www.fltk.org/str.php // #include "Fl_Android_Graphics_Font.H" #include "Fl_Android_Application.H" #include #include #include #define STB_TRUETYPE_IMPLEMENTATION // force following include to generate implementation #include "stb_truetype.h" //struct Fl_Fontdesc { // const char *name; // char fontname[128]; // "Pretty" font name // Fl_Font_Descriptor *first; // linked list of sizes of this style //}; /** - font names starting with a $ will have the system font path inserted - font names starting with an @ will be loaded via the Asset Manager - all other names will be used verbatim */ static Fl_Fontdesc built_in_table[] = { {"$Roboto-Regular.ttf"}, {"$Roboto-Bold.ttf"}, {"$Roboto-Italic.ttf"}, {"$Roboto-BoldItalic.ttf"}, {"$CutiveMono.ttf"}, {"$CutiveMono.ttf"}, // sorry no bold {"$CutiveMono.ttf"}, // sorry no italic {"$CutiveMono.ttf"}, // sorry no bold-italic {"$NotoSerif-Regular.ttf"}, {"$NotoSerif-Bold.ttf"}, {"$NotoSerif-Italic.ttf"}, {"$NotoSerif-BoldItalic.ttf"}, {"$Roboto-Regular.ttf"}, {"$DroidSansMono.ttf"}, {"$DroidSansMono.ttf"}, // sorry no bold {"$Roboto-Regular.ttf"}, }; Fl_Fontdesc* fl_fonts = built_in_table; static const char *old_font_names[] = { "$DroidSans.ttf", "$DroidSerif-Regular.ttf", "$DroidSansMono.ttf", "$DroidSansMono.ttf" }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Create an empty Bytemap. */ Fl_Android_Bytemap::Fl_Android_Bytemap() { } /** Create an empty Bytemap. */ Fl_Android_Bytemap::Fl_Android_Bytemap(int w, int h) { pWidth = w; pStride = w; pHeight = h; pBytes = (unsigned char *)calloc(w, h); } /** Destroy the Bytemap and its allocated resources. */ Fl_Android_Bytemap::~Fl_Android_Bytemap() { if (pBytes) ::free(pBytes); } /** Render a bytemap to the screen using the current fl_color. Bytes are seen as alpha values for the RGB color set by fl_color. For better performance, alpha is only rendered in 5 steps. All rendering is offset as described in the bytemap, and clipped to the clipping region. \param xx, yy bottom left position of the bytemap (baseline for text) \param bm bytemap including offsets and size \param r clipping rectangle */ void Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::draw(int xx, int yy, Fl_Android_Bytemap *bm, Fl_Rect_Region &r) { xx += bm->pXOffset; yy += bm->pYOffset; if (xx>r.right()) return; if (yy>r.bottom()) return; if (xx+bm->pWidth < r.left()) return; if (yy+bm->pHeight < r.top()) return; uint16_t cc = make565(fl_color()), cc12 = (cc&0xf7de)>>1, cc14 = (cc12&0xf7de)>>1, cc34 = cc12+cc14; int32_t ss = pStride; uint16_t *bits = pBits; uint32_t ww = bm->pWidth; uint32_t hh = bm->pHeight; unsigned char *srcBytes = bm->pBytes; int dx = r.left()-xx; int dy = r.top()-yy; int dr = (xx+ww)-r.right(); int db = (yy+hh)-r.bottom(); if (dx>0) { xx+=dx; ww-=dx; srcBytes+=dx; } if (dy>0) { yy+=dy; hh-=dy; srcBytes+=dy*bm->pStride; } if (dr>0) { ww-=dr; } if (db>0) { hh-=db; } for (uint32_t iy = 0; iypStride; for (uint32_t ix = 0; ix200) { // 100% black *d = cc; } else if (v<50) { // 0% } else if (v>150) { // 75% uint16_t nn = *d, nn14 = (nn&(uint16_t(0xe79c)))>>2; *d = nn14 + cc34; } else if (v<100) { // 25% uint16_t nn = *d, nn12 = (nn&(uint16_t(0xf7de)))>>1, nn14 = (nn12&(uint16_t(0xf7de)))>>1, nn34 = nn12+nn14; *d = nn34 + cc14; } else { // 50% uint16_t nn = *d, nn12 = (nn&(uint16_t(0xf7de)))>>1; *d = nn12 + cc12; } #else // pure black and white if (*s++ > 128) *d = cc; #endif d++; } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Create an empty image. All initialisation of members is done in-lin (C++11) */ Fl_Android_565A_Map::Fl_Android_565A_Map() { } Fl_Android_565A_Map::Fl_Android_565A_Map(int w, int h) { pWidth = w; pStride = w; pHeight = h; pWords = (uint32_t*)calloc(4, w*h); } Fl_Android_565A_Map::~Fl_Android_565A_Map() { if (pWords) ::free(pWords); } /** Render a bytemap to the screen using the current fl_color. Bytes are seen as alpha values for the RGB color set by fl_color. For better performance, alpha is only rendered in 5 steps. All rendering is offset as described in the bytemap, and clipped to the clipping region. \param xx, yy bottom left position of the bytemap (baseline for text) \param bm bytemap including offsets and size \param r clipping rectangle */ void Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::draw(int xx, int yy, Fl_Android_565A_Map *bm, Fl_Rect_Region &r) { xx += bm->pXOffset; yy += bm->pYOffset; if (xx>r.right()) return; if (yy>r.bottom()) return; if (xx+bm->pWidth < r.left()) return; if (yy+bm->pHeight < r.top()) return; uint16_t cc = make565(fl_color()); // TODO: alpha: , cc12 = (cc&0xf7de)>>1, cc14 = (cc12&0xf7de)>>1, cc34 = cc12+cc14; int32_t ss = pStride; uint16_t *bits = pBits; uint32_t ww = bm->pWidth; uint32_t hh = bm->pHeight; uint32_t *srcWords = bm->pWords; int dx = r.left()-xx; int dy = r.top()-yy; int dr = (xx+ww)-r.right(); int db = (yy+hh)-r.bottom(); if (dx>0) { xx+=dx; ww-=dx; srcWords+=dx; } if (dy>0) { yy+=dy; hh-=dy; srcWords+=dy*bm->pStride; } if (dr>0) { ww-=dr; } if (db>0) { hh-=db; } for (uint32_t iy = 0; iypStride; for (uint32_t ix = 0; ix0) { uint16_t rgb = c >> 16; // TODO: alpha blending: *d = rgb*a + (*d)*(1-a); *d = rgb; } d++; } } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Create a True Type font manager. \param fname the name of the font as it appears in the fl_fonts table. \param fnum the index into the fl_fonts table */ Fl_Android_Font_Source::Fl_Android_Font_Source(const char *fname, Fl_Font fnum) : pFileBuffer(nullptr), pName(fname), pFontIndex(fnum), pError(false) { } /** Release all resources. */ Fl_Android_Font_Source::~Fl_Android_Font_Source() { if (pFileBuffer) ::free(pFileBuffer); // pFont does not allocate any buffers and needs no destructor } /** Attempt to find an load a font file. \param name file or asset name \return */ bool Fl_Android_Font_Source::load_font(const char *name) { if (pFileBuffer) return true; if (!name) return false; bool ret = false; if (name[0]=='@') ret = load_font_asset(name+1); else ret = load_font_file(name); return ret; } /** Attempt to load a font through the asset manager. \param name file or asset name \return */ bool Fl_Android_Font_Source::load_font_asset(const char *name) { errno = 0; AAssetManager *aMgr = Fl_Android_Application::get_asset_manager(); AAsset *aFile = AAssetManager_open(aMgr, name, AASSET_MODE_STREAMING); if (aFile == nullptr) { Fl_Android_Application::log_w("Can't open font asset at '%s': ", name, strerror(errno)); return false; } size_t fsize = (size_t)AAsset_getLength(aFile); if (fsize == 0) { Fl_Android_Application::log_w("Can't read font asset at '%s': file is empty", name); AAsset_close(aFile); return false; } pFileBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(fsize); if (AAsset_read(aFile, pFileBuffer, fsize)<=0) { Fl_Android_Application::log_w("Can't read font asset at '%s': ", name, strerror(errno)); free(pFileBuffer); pFileBuffer = 0; AAsset_close(aFile); return false; } AAsset_close(aFile); return true; } /** Attempt to load a font through the asset manager. \param name file or asset name \return */ bool Fl_Android_Font_Source::load_font_file(const char *name) { char buf[2048]; if (name[0] == '$') { // use the system path for fonts snprintf(buf, 2048, "/system/fonts/%s", name + 1); } else { strcpy(buf, name); } FILE *f = fopen(buf, "rb"); if (f == nullptr) { Fl_Android_Application::log_w("Can't open font file at '%s': ", name, strerror(errno)); return false; } fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); size_t fsize = (size_t)ftell(f); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); if (fsize == 0) { Fl_Android_Application::log_w( "Can't read font file at '%s': file is empty", name); fclose(f); return false; } pFileBuffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(fsize); if (fread(pFileBuffer, 1, fsize, f)<=0) { Fl_Android_Application::log_w("Can't read font file at '%s': ", name, strerror(errno)); free(pFileBuffer); pFileBuffer = 0; fclose(f); return false; } fclose(f); return true; } /** Load a True Type font file and initialize the TTF interpreter. A copy of the font file must remain in memory for the interpreter to work. */ void Fl_Android_Font_Source::load_font() { if (pError) return; if (pFileBuffer==0) { const char *name = fl_fonts[pFontIndex].name; // first attempt, try to read a font from wherever the user wishes bool ret = load_font(name); // if that did not work, read the old style Android fonts if (!ret && pFontIndex<16) ret = load_font(old_font_names[pFontIndex/4]); // if that still didn't work, see if we have the default font asset if (!ret) ret = load_font("@fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf"); // still no luck? Well, I guess we can't render anything in this font. if (!ret) { Fl_Android_Application::log_e("Giving up. Can't load font '%s'", name); pError = true; return; } stbtt_InitFont(&pFont, pFileBuffer, stbtt_GetFontOffsetForIndex(pFileBuffer,0)); } } /** Return a bytemap for the give unicode character. \param c unicode character \param size height in pixels \return a bytemap */ Fl_Android_Bytemap *Fl_Android_Font_Source::get_bytemap(uint32_t c, int size) { if (pFileBuffer==0) load_font(); if (pError) return nullptr; Fl_Android_Bytemap *bm = new Fl_Android_Bytemap(); float hgt = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&pFont, size); bm->pBytes = stbtt_GetCodepointBitmap(&pFont, 0, hgt, c, &bm->pWidth, &bm->pHeight, &bm->pXOffset, &bm->pYOffset); bm->pStride = bm->pWidth; int advance, lsb; stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(&pFont, c, &advance, &lsb); float scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&pFont, size); bm->pAdvance = (int)((scale * advance)+0.5f); return bm; } /** Get the width of the character in pixels. This is not a good function because character advance also depends on kerning which takes the next character in a text line into account. Also, FLTK is limited to integer character positions, and so is the Android driver. \param c unicode character \param size height in pixels \return width in pixels to the start of the next character */ float Fl_Android_Font_Source::get_advance(uint32_t c, Fl_Fontsize size) { int advance, lsb; if (pFileBuffer==0) load_font(); if (pError) return 0.0f; stbtt_GetCodepointHMetrics(&pFont, c, &advance, &lsb); float scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&pFont, size); return scale * advance; } int Fl_Android_Font_Source::get_descent(Fl_Fontsize size) { if (pFileBuffer==0) load_font(); if (pError) return 0.0f; int ascent, descent, lineGap; stbtt_GetFontVMetrics(&pFont, &ascent, &descent, &lineGap); float scale = stbtt_ScaleForPixelHeight(&pFont, size); return -(descent*scale-0.5f); } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** Create a new font descriptor. \param fname name of this font as in fl_fonts \param fsrc the font source for this font; there is one single font source for all hights of a single font \param fnum index into the fl_fonts array \param fsize height of font in pixels */ Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor(const char *fname, Fl_Android_Font_Source *fsrc, Fl_Font fnum, Fl_Fontsize fsize) : Fl_Font_Descriptor(fname, fsize), pFontSource(fsrc), pFontIndex(fnum) { descent = -1; if (!pFontSource) { pFontSource = new Fl_Android_Font_Source(fname, fnum); } // --- We probably must fill these values in: // Fl_Font_Descriptor *next; // Fl_Fontsize size; /**< font size */ // Fl_Font_Descriptor(const char* fontname, Fl_Fontsize size); // FL_EXPORT ~Fl_Font_Descriptor() {} // short ascent, descent, q_width; // unsigned int listbase; // base of display list, 0 = none } /** Release resources, including all cached unicode character shapes. */ Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::~Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor() { #ifdef FL_ALLOW_STL // Life is easy in C++11. for (auto &i: pBytemapTable) { delete i.second; i.second = nullptr; } #else for (int i=0; i<256; i++) { if (pBytemapTable[i]) delete pBytemapTable[i]; } #endif } /* Get the width of the character in pixels. \param c unicode character \return width in pixels to the start of the next character */ float Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::get_advance(uint32_t c) { // TODO: should we use the cached value in the Bytemap? // Yes, we should, because if FLTK requests the width of a character, it is // more than likely to render that character soon after. return pFontSource->get_advance(c, size); } /** Get the pixels for a given Unicode character. Calculating a bitmap is relatively expensive. This class will cache every bitmap ever generated. Currently, this is pretty much brute force because none of the bitmaps are ever released. \param c unicode character \return a bytemap */ Fl_Android_Bytemap *Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::get_bytemap(uint32_t c) { Fl_Android_Bytemap *bm = 0; #ifdef FL_ALLOW_STL auto it = pBytemapTable.find(c); if (it==pBytemapTable.end()) { bm = pFontSource->get_bytemap(c, size); if (bm) pBytemapTable[c] = bm; } else { bm = it->second; } #else if (c<256) { if (pBytemapTable[c]) { bm = pBytemapTable[c]; } else { bm = pFontSource->get_bytemap(c, size); if (bm) pBytemapTable[c] = bm; } } #endif return bm; } int Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::get_descent() { if (descent==-1) descent = (short)pFontSource->get_descent(size); return descent; } /** Find or create a font descriptor for a given font and height. \param fnum index into fl_fonts \param size height in pixels \return an existing oder newly created descriptor */ Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor* Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::find(Fl_Font fnum, Fl_Fontsize size) { Fl_Fontdesc &s = fl_fonts[fnum]; if (!s.name) s = fl_fonts[0]; // use 0 if fnum undefined Fl_Font_Descriptor *f; for (f = s.first; f; f = f->next) { if (f->size==size) return (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)f; } Fl_Android_Font_Source *fsrc = nullptr; if (s.first) fsrc = ((Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)s.first)->get_font_source(); Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *af = new Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor(s.name, fsrc, fnum, size); af->next = s.first; s.first = af; return af; } // ============================================================================= /** Set a font for future use in text rendering calls. \param fnum index into fl_fonts \param size height in pixels */ void Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::font(Fl_Font fnum, Fl_Fontsize size) { font_descriptor( Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor::find(fnum, size) ); size_ = size; font_ = fnum; } /** Copy a single letter to the screen. \param xx, yy position of character on screen \param c unicode character \return x position of next character on screen */ int Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::render_letter(int xx, int yy, uint32_t c, Fl_Rect_Region &r) { int oxx = xx; // find the font descriptor Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *fd = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor(); if (!fd) return xx; // this should not happen Fl_Android_Bytemap *bm = fd->get_bytemap(c); if (!bm) return oxx; draw(xx, yy, bm, r); return oxx + bm->pAdvance; } /** Render a string to screen. \param str text in utf-8 encoding \param n number of bytes to render \param x, y position on screen */ void Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::draw(const char* str, int n, int x, int y) { if (str) { int dx, dy, w, h; text_extents(str, n, dx, dy, w, h); //pClippingRegion.print("<---- clip text to this"); //Fl_Rect_Region(x+dx, y+dy, w, h).print(str); for (const auto &it: pClippingRegion.overlapping(Fl_Rect_Region(x+dx, y+dy, w, h))) { Fl_Rect_Region &r = it->clipped_rect(); //r.print("Clip"); const char *e = str + n; for (int i = 0; i < n;) { int incr = 1; unsigned uniChar = fl_utf8decode(str + i, e, &incr); int x1 = x; x = render_letter(x, y, uniChar, r); #if 0 // use this to make the character baseline visible Fl_Color old = fl_color(); fl_color(FL_RED); fl_xyline(x1, y, x); fl_yxline(x1, y-5, y+5); fl_color(old); #endif i += incr; } } } } double Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::width(const char *str, int n) { Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *fd = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor(); if (!fd) return 0; int width = 0; const char *e = str+n; for (int i=0; iget_advance(uniChar)+0.5f)); i += incr; } return width; } double Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::width(unsigned int uniChar) { Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *fd = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor(); if (!fd) return 0; return ((int)(fd->get_advance(uniChar)+0.5f)); } Fl_Fontsize Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::size() { Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *fd = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor(); if (!fd) return 0; return fd->size; } /** FIXME: use the actual size of all glyphs, which is easily found in the Bytemap! */ void Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::text_extents(const char *str, int n, int &dx, int &dy, int &w, int &h) { w = width(str, n); h = height(); dx = 0; dy = descent() - h; } int Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::height() { // This should really be "ascent - descent + lineGap" Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *fd = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor(); if (!fd) return 0; return fd->size; } int Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::descent() { Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *fd = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor(); if (!fd) return 0; if (fd->descent==-1) fd->get_descent(); return fd->descent; } /** Get a human-readable string describing the family of this face. \param fnum index into font table \param ap[out] returns if the face is bold or italic or both. \return pointer to a string; don't free, don't write */ const char *Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::get_font_name(Fl_Font fnum, int* ap) { const char *name = fl_fonts[fnum].name; if (ap) { *ap = 0; if (strstr(name, "BoldItalic")) *ap = FL_BOLD_ITALIC; else if (strstr(name, "Bold")) *ap = FL_BOLD; else if (strstr(name, "Italic")) *ap = FL_ITALIC; } return name; } /** Gets the string for this face. \param num index into font table \return pointer to a string; don't free, don't write */ const char *Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::font_name(int num) { // TODO: we should probably beatify the font name, remove file path and // extension, and save the result in fl_fonts[num].fontname ... return fl_fonts[num].name; } /** Return an array of sizes in sizep. \param fnum index into font table \param sizep[out] a static array that contains the single value 0, indicating that all fonts are arbitrarily resizable. \return 1, because our array has a size of 1 */ int Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::get_font_sizes(Fl_Font fnum, int*& sizep) { static int sSizes[] = { 0 }; sizep = sSizes; return 1; } /** FLTK will open the display, and add every fonts on the server to the face table. TODO: This is not supported under Android. \param name basically a wildcard for finding fonts \return number of fonts found */ Fl_Font Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::set_fonts(const char *name) { return 16; } /** Changes a face. \param num index of the font \param name Path to font file, prepend $ for system fonts, @ for font assets. The string pointer is simply stored, the string is not copied, so the string must be in static memory. */ void Fl_Android_Graphics_Driver::font_name(int num, const char *name) { Fl_Fontdesc *s = fl_fonts + num; // if the same font is requested, do nothing if (s && s->name && name && strcmp(s->name, name)==0) { s->name = name; return; } // if a font is loaded, delete the all descriptors, caches, and the source Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor *desc = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)s->first; if (desc) { Fl_Android_Font_Source *src = desc->get_font_source(); while (desc) { auto nDesc = (Fl_Android_Font_Descriptor*)desc->next; delete desc; desc = nDesc; } delete src; src = nullptr; } s->name = nullptr; s->fontname[0] = 0; s->first = nullptr; // set the new font name if (name) { // the next time the font is used, it will be loaded and initialized s->name = name; s->fontname[0] = 0; } } // // End of "$Id$". //