// // "$Id$" // // WIN32 image drawing code for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK). // // Copyright 1998-2016 by Bill Spitzak and others. // // This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in // the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file. If this // file is missing or damaged, see the license at: // // http://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php // // Please report all bugs and problems on the following page: // // http://www.fltk.org/str.php // // I hope a simple and portable method of drawing color and monochrome // images. To keep this simple, only a single storage type is // supported: 8 bit unsigned data, byte order RGB, and pixels are // stored packed into rows with the origin at the top-left. It is // possible to alter the size of pixels with the "delta" argument, to // add alpha or other information per pixel. It is also possible to // change the origin and direction of the image data by messing with // the "delta" and "linedelta", making them negative, though this may // defeat some of the shortcuts in translating the image for X. // Unbelievably (since it conflicts with how most PC software works) // Micro$oft picked a bottom-up and BGR storage format for their // DIB images. I'm pretty certain there is a way around this, but // I can't find any other than the brute-force method of drawing // each line as a separate image. This may also need to be done // if the delta is any amount other than 1, 3, or 4. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #include #include "Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver.H" #include "../WinAPI/Fl_WinAPI_System_Driver.H" #include #include #include #include #include #define MAXBUFFER 0x40000 // 256k void fl_release_dc(HWND, HDC); // from Fl_win32.cxx #if USE_COLORMAP // error-diffusion dither into the FLTK colormap static void dither(uchar* to, const uchar* from, int w, int delta) { static int ri, gi, bi, dir; int r=ri, g=gi, b=bi; int d, td; if (dir) { dir = 0; from = from+(w-1)*delta; to = to+(w-1); d = -delta; td = -1; } else { dir = 1; d = delta; td = 1; } for (; w--; from += d, to += td) { r += from[0]; if (r < 0) r = 0; else if (r>255) r = 255; int rr = r*FL_NUM_RED/256; r -= rr*255/(FL_NUM_RED-1); g += from[1]; if (g < 0) g = 0; else if (g>255) g = 255; int gg = g*FL_NUM_GREEN/256; g -= gg*255/(FL_NUM_GREEN-1); b += from[2]; if (b < 0) b = 0; else if (b>255) b = 255; int bb = b*FL_NUM_BLUE/256; b -= bb*255/(FL_NUM_BLUE-1); *to = uchar(FL_COLOR_CUBE+(bb*FL_NUM_RED+rr)*FL_NUM_GREEN+gg); } ri = r; gi = g; bi = b; } // error-diffusion dither into the FLTK colormap static void monodither(uchar* to, const uchar* from, int w, int delta) { static int ri,dir; int r=ri; int d, td; if (dir) { dir = 0; from = from+(w-1)*delta; to = to+(w-1); d = -delta; td = -1; } else { dir = 1; d = delta; td = 1; } for (; w--; from += d, to += td) { r += *from; if (r < 0) r = 0; else if (r>255) r = 255; int rr = r*FL_NUM_GRAY/256; r -= rr*255/(FL_NUM_GRAY-1); *to = uchar(FL_GRAY_RAMP+rr); } ri = r; } #endif // USE_COLORMAP static int fl_abs(int v) { return v<0 ? -v : v; } static void innards(const uchar *buf, int X, int Y, int W, int H, int delta, int linedelta, int depth, Fl_Draw_Image_Cb cb, void* userdata, HDC gc) { char indexed = 0; #if USE_COLORMAP indexed = (fl_palette != 0); #endif if (depth==0) depth = 3; if (indexed || !fl_can_do_alpha_blending()) depth = (depth-1)|1; if (!linedelta) linedelta = W*fl_abs(delta); int x, y, w, h; fl_clip_box(X,Y,W,H,x,y,w,h); if (w<=0 || h<=0) return; if (buf) buf += (x-X)*delta + (y-Y)*linedelta; static U32 bmibuffer[256+12]; BITMAPINFO &bmi = *((BITMAPINFO*)bmibuffer); if (!bmi.bmiHeader.biSize) { bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(bmi)-4; // does it use this to determine type? bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1; bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB; bmi.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0; bmi.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 0; bmi.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0; bmi.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0; } #if USE_COLORMAP if (indexed) { for (short i=0; i<256; i++) { *((short*)(bmi.bmiColors)+i) = i; } } else #endif if (depth<3) { RGBQUAD *bmi_colors = &bmi.bmiColors[0]; // suppress warning (STR #3199) for (int i=0; i<256; i++) { bmi_colors[i].rgbBlue = (uchar)i; // bmi.bmiColors[i]... bmi_colors[i].rgbGreen = (uchar)i; bmi_colors[i].rgbRed = (uchar)i; bmi_colors[i].rgbReserved = (uchar)0; // must be zero } } bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = w; #if USE_COLORMAP bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = indexed ? 8 : depth*8; int pixelsize = indexed ? 1 : depth; #else bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = depth*8; int pixelsize = depth; #endif if (depth==2) { // special case: gray with alpha bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32; pixelsize = 4; } int linesize = (pixelsize*w+3)&~3; static U32* buffer; static long buffer_size; int blocking = h; {int size = linesize*h; // when printing, don't limit buffer size not to get a crash in StretchDIBits if (size > MAXBUFFER && !fl_graphics_driver->has_feature(Fl_Graphics_Driver::PRINTER)) { size = MAXBUFFER; blocking = MAXBUFFER/linesize; } if (size > buffer_size) { delete[] buffer; buffer_size = size; buffer = new U32[(size+3)/4]; }} bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = blocking; static U32* line_buffer; if (!buf) { int size = W*delta; static int line_buf_size; if (size > line_buf_size) { delete[] line_buffer; line_buf_size = size; line_buffer = new U32[(size+3)/4]; } } for (int j=0; j>8; to[0] = gray; to[1] = gray; to[2] = gray; to[3] = a; } break; case 3: for (i=w; i--; from += delta, to += 3) { uchar r = from[0]; to[0] = from[2]; to[1] = from[1]; to[2] = r; } break; case 4: for (i=w; i--; from += delta, to += 4) { uchar a = from[3]; uchar r = from[0]; to[0] = (from[2]*a)>>8; to[1] = (from[1]*a)>>8; to[2] = (r*a)>>8; to[3] = from[3]; } break; } } } if (fl_graphics_driver->has_feature(Fl_Graphics_Driver::PRINTER)) { // if print context, device and logical units are not equal, so SetDIBitsToDevice // does not do the expected job, whereas StretchDIBits does it. StretchDIBits(gc, x, y+j-k, w, k, 0, 0, w, k, (LPSTR)((uchar*)buffer+(blocking-k)*linesize), &bmi, #if USE_COLORMAP indexed ? DIB_PAL_COLORS : DIB_RGB_COLORS #else DIB_RGB_COLORS #endif , SRCCOPY ); delete[] buffer; buffer = NULL; buffer_size = 0; } else { SetDIBitsToDevice(gc, x, y+j-k, w, k, 0, 0, 0, k, (LPSTR)((uchar*)buffer+(blocking-k)*linesize), &bmi, #if USE_COLORMAP indexed ? DIB_PAL_COLORS : DIB_RGB_COLORS #else DIB_RGB_COLORS #endif ); } } } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_image_unscaled(const uchar* buf, int x, int y, int w, int h, int d, int l){ if (fl_abs(d)&FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA) { d ^= FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA; innards(buf,x,y,w,h,d,l,fl_abs(d),0,0, gc_); } else { innards(buf,x,y,w,h,d,l,(d<3&&d>-3),0,0, gc_); } } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_image_unscaled(Fl_Draw_Image_Cb cb, void* data, int x, int y, int w, int h,int d) { if (fl_abs(d)&FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA) { d ^= FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA; innards(0,x,y,w,h,d,0,(d<3&&d>-3),cb,data, gc_); } else { innards(0,x,y,w,h,d,0,(d<3&&d>-3),cb,data, gc_); } } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_image_mono_unscaled(const uchar* buf, int x, int y, int w, int h, int d, int l){ if (fl_abs(d)&FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA) { d ^= FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA; innards(buf,x,y,w,h,d,l,1,0,0, gc_); } else { innards(buf,x,y,w,h,d,l,1,0,0, gc_); } } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_image_mono_unscaled(Fl_Draw_Image_Cb cb, void* data, int x, int y, int w, int h,int d) { if (fl_abs(d)&FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA) { d ^= FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA; innards(0,x,y,w,h,d,0,1,cb,data, gc_); } else { innards(0,x,y,w,h,d,0,1,cb,data, gc_); } } void fl_rectf(int x, int y, int w, int h, uchar r, uchar g, uchar b) { #if USE_COLORMAP // use the error diffusion dithering code to produce a much nicer block: if (fl_palette) { uchar c[3]; c[0] = r; c[1] = g; c[2] = b; innards(c,x,y,w,h,0,0,0,0,0,(HDC)fl_graphics_driver->gc()); return; } #endif fl_color(r,g,b); fl_rectf(x,y,w,h); } // 'fl_create_bitmask()' - Create an N-bit bitmap for masking... Fl_Bitmask Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::create_bitmask(int w, int h, const uchar *data) { // this won't work when the user changes display mode during run or // has two screens with differnet depths Fl_Bitmask bm; static uchar hiNibble[16] = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0 }; static uchar loNibble[16] = { 0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x09, 0x05, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x0f }; int np = GetDeviceCaps(gc_, PLANES); //: was always one on sample machines int bpp = GetDeviceCaps(gc_, BITSPIXEL);//: 1,4,8,16,24,32 and more odd stuff? int Bpr = (bpp*w+7)/8; //: bytes per row int pad = Bpr&1, w1 = (w+7)/8, shr = ((w-1)&7)+1; if (bpp==4) shr = (shr+1)/2; uchar *newarray = new uchar[(Bpr+pad)*h]; uchar *dst = newarray; const uchar *src = data; for (int i=0; i0; j--) { uchar b = *src++; if (bpp==1) { *dst++ = (uchar)( hiNibble[b&15] ) | ( loNibble[(b>>4)&15] ); } else if (bpp==4) { for (int k=(j==1)?shr:4; k>0; k--) { *dst++ = (uchar)("\377\360\017\000"[b&3]); b = b >> 2; } } else { for (int k=(j==1)?shr:8; k>0; k--) { if (b&1) { *dst++=0; if (bpp>8) *dst++=0; if (bpp>16) *dst++=0; if (bpp>24) *dst++=0; } else { *dst++=0xff; if (bpp>8) *dst++=0xff; if (bpp>16) *dst++=0xff; if (bpp>24) *dst++=0xff; } b = b >> 1; } } } dst += pad; } bm = CreateBitmap(w, h, np, bpp, newarray); delete[] newarray; return bm; } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::delete_bitmask(Fl_Bitmask bm) { DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)bm); } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(Fl_Bitmap *bm, float s, int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) { int X, Y, W, H; if (Fl_Graphics_Driver::prepare(bm, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy, X, Y, W, H)) { return; } X = X*s; Y = Y*s; cache_size(bm, W, H); cx *= s; cy *= s; HDC tempdc = CreateCompatibleDC(gc_); int save = SaveDC(tempdc); SelectObject(tempdc, (HGDIOBJ)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(bm)); SelectObject(gc_, fl_brush()); // secret bitblt code found in old MSWindows reference manual: BitBlt(gc_, X, Y, W, H, tempdc, cx, cy, 0xE20746L); RestoreDC(tempdc, save); DeleteDC(tempdc); } Fl_GDI_Printer_Graphics_Driver::transparent_f_type Fl_GDI_Printer_Graphics_Driver::TransparentBlt() { HMODULE hMod; static transparent_f_type fpter = ( (hMod = LoadLibrary("MSIMG32.DLL")) ? (transparent_f_type)GetProcAddress(hMod, "TransparentBlt") : NULL ); return fpter; } void Fl_GDI_Printer_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(Fl_Bitmap *bm, float s, int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) { int X, Y, W, H; transparent_f_type fl_TransparentBlt = TransparentBlt(); if (!fl_TransparentBlt) { Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw(bm, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy); return; } if (Fl_Graphics_Driver::prepare(bm, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy, X, Y, W, H)) { return; } HDC tempdc; int save; // algorithm for bitmap output to Fl_GDI_Printer Fl_Color save_c = fl_color(); // save bitmap's desired color uchar r, g, b; Fl::get_color(save_c, r, g, b); r = 255-r; g = 255-g; b = 255-b; Fl_Color background = fl_rgb_color(r, g, b); // a color very different from the bitmap's Fl_Offscreen tmp_id = fl_create_offscreen(W, H); fl_begin_offscreen(tmp_id); fl_color(background); fl_rectf(0,0,W,H); // use this color as offscreen background fl_color(save_c); // back to bitmap's color HDC off_gc = (HDC)fl_graphics_driver->gc(); tempdc = CreateCompatibleDC(off_gc); save = SaveDC(tempdc); SelectObject(tempdc, (HGDIOBJ)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(bm)); SelectObject(off_gc, fl_brush()); // use bitmap's desired color BitBlt(off_gc, 0, 0, W, H, tempdc, 0, 0, 0xE20746L); // draw bitmap to offscreen fl_end_offscreen(); // offscreen data is in tmp_id SelectObject(tempdc, (HGDIOBJ)tmp_id); // use offscreen data // draw it to printer context with background color as transparent fl_TransparentBlt(gc_, X,Y,W,H, tempdc, cx, cy, bm->w(), bm->h(), RGB(r, g, b) ); fl_delete_offscreen(tmp_id); RestoreDC(tempdc, save); DeleteDC(tempdc); } static Fl_Offscreen build_id(Fl_RGB_Image *img, void **pmask) { Fl_Image_Surface *surface = new Fl_Image_Surface(img->w(), img->h()); Fl_Surface_Device::push_current(surface); if ((img->d() == 2 || img->d() == 4) && fl_can_do_alpha_blending()) { fl_draw_image(img->array, 0, 0, img->w(), img->h(), img->d()|FL_IMAGE_WITH_ALPHA, img->ld()); } else { fl_draw_image(img->array, 0, 0, img->w(), img->h(), img->d(), img->ld()); if (img->d() == 2 || img->d() == 4) { *pmask = fl_create_alphamask(img->w(), img->h(), img->d(), img->ld(), img->array); } } Fl_Surface_Device::pop_current(); Fl_Offscreen offs = surface->get_offscreen_before_delete(); delete surface; return offs; } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(Fl_RGB_Image *img, float s, int X, int Y, int W, int H, int cx, int cy) { X = X*s; Y = Y*s; cache_size(img, W, H); cx *= s; cy *= s; if (!*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(img)) { *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(img) = (fl_uintptr_t)build_id(img, (void**)(Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(img))); *cache_scale(img) = 1; } Fl_Region r2 = scale_clip(s); if (*Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(img)) { HDC new_gc = CreateCompatibleDC(gc_); int save = SaveDC(new_gc); SelectObject(new_gc, (void*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(img)); BitBlt(gc_, X, Y, W, H, new_gc, cx, cy, SRCAND); SelectObject(new_gc, (void*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(img)); BitBlt(gc_, X, Y, W, H, new_gc, cx, cy, SRCPAINT); RestoreDC(new_gc,save); DeleteDC(new_gc); } else if (img->d()==2 || img->d()==4) { copy_offscreen_with_alpha(X, Y, W, H, (Fl_Offscreen)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(img), cx, cy); } else { copy_offscreen(X, Y, W, H, (Fl_Offscreen)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(img), cx, cy); } unscale_clip(r2); } int Fl_GDI_Printer_Graphics_Driver::draw_scaled(Fl_Image *img, int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP) { XFORM old_tr, tr; GetWorldTransform(gc_, &old_tr); // storing old transform tr.eM11 = float(WP)/float(img->w()); tr.eM22 = float(HP)/float(img->h()); tr.eM12 = tr.eM21 = 0; tr.eDx = float(XP); tr.eDy = float(YP); ModifyWorldTransform(gc_, &tr, MWT_LEFTMULTIPLY); img->draw(0, 0, img->w(), img->h(), 0, 0); SetWorldTransform(gc_, &old_tr); return 1; } int Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_scaled(Fl_Image *img, int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP) { Fl_RGB_Image *rgb = img->as_rgb_image(); if (!rgb || !rgb->array) return 0; // for bitmaps and pixmaps if ((rgb->d() % 2) == 0 && !can_do_alpha_blending()) return 0; if (!*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(rgb)) { *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(rgb) = (fl_uintptr_t)build_id(rgb, (void**)(Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(rgb))); *cache_scale(rgb) = 1; } cache_size(img, WP, HP); HDC new_gc = CreateCompatibleDC(gc_); int save = SaveDC(new_gc); SelectObject(new_gc, (HBITMAP)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(rgb)); if ( (rgb->d() % 2) == 0 ) { alpha_blend_(XP*scale_, YP*scale_, WP, HP, new_gc, 0, 0, rgb->w(), rgb->h()); } else { SetStretchBltMode(gc_, HALFTONE); StretchBlt(gc_, XP*scale_, YP*scale_, WP, HP, new_gc, 0, 0, rgb->w(), rgb->h(), SRCCOPY); } RestoreDC(new_gc, save); DeleteDC(new_gc); return 1; } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::uncache(Fl_RGB_Image*, fl_uintptr_t &id_, fl_uintptr_t &mask_) { if (id_) { fl_delete_offscreen((Fl_Offscreen)id_); id_ = 0; } if (mask_) { fl_delete_bitmask((Fl_Bitmask)mask_); mask_ = 0; } } // 'fl_create_bitmap()' - Create a 1-bit bitmap for drawing... static Fl_Bitmask fl_create_bitmap(int w, int h, const uchar *data) { // we need to pad the lines out to words & swap the bits // in each byte. int w1 = (w + 7) / 8; int w2 = ((w + 15) / 16) * 2; uchar* newarray = new uchar[w2*h]; const uchar* src = data; uchar* dest = newarray; Fl_Bitmask bm; static uchar reverse[16] = /* Bit reversal lookup table */ { 0x00, 0x88, 0x44, 0xcc, 0x22, 0xaa, 0x66, 0xee, 0x11, 0x99, 0x55, 0xdd, 0x33, 0xbb, 0x77, 0xff }; for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) { for (int n = 0; n < w1; n++, src++) *dest++ = (uchar)((reverse[*src & 0x0f] & 0xf0) | (reverse[(*src >> 4) & 0x0f] & 0x0f)); dest += w2 - w1; } bm = CreateBitmap(w, h, 1, 1, newarray); delete[] newarray; return bm; } fl_uintptr_t Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::cache(Fl_Bitmap *bm, int w, int h, const uchar *array) { *cache_scale(bm) = Fl_Scalable_Graphics_Driver::scale(); return (fl_uintptr_t)fl_create_bitmap(w, h, array); } void Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(Fl_Pixmap *pxm, float s, int X, int Y, int W, int H, int cx, int cy) { X = X*s; Y = Y*s; cache_size(pxm, W, H); cx *= s; cy *= s; Fl_Region r2 = scale_clip(s); if (*Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(pxm)) { HDC new_gc = CreateCompatibleDC(gc_); int save = SaveDC(new_gc); SelectObject(new_gc, (void*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(pxm)); BitBlt(gc_, X, Y, W, H, new_gc, cx, cy, SRCAND); SelectObject(new_gc, (void*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm)); BitBlt(gc_, X, Y, W, H, new_gc, cx, cy, SRCPAINT); RestoreDC(new_gc,save); DeleteDC(new_gc); } else { copy_offscreen(X, Y, W, H, (Fl_Offscreen)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm), cx, cy); } unscale_clip(r2); } void Fl_GDI_Printer_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(Fl_Pixmap *pxm, float s, int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) { int X, Y, W, H; if (Fl_Graphics_Driver::prepare(pxm, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy, X, Y, W, H)) return; transparent_f_type fl_TransparentBlt = TransparentBlt(); if (fl_TransparentBlt) { HDC new_gc = CreateCompatibleDC(gc_); int save = SaveDC(new_gc); SelectObject(new_gc, (void*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm)); // print all of offscreen but its parts in background color fl_TransparentBlt(gc_, X, Y, W, H, new_gc, cx, cy, W, H, *Fl_Graphics_Driver::pixmap_bg_color(pxm) ); RestoreDC(new_gc,save); DeleteDC(new_gc); } else { copy_offscreen(X, Y, W, H, (Fl_Offscreen)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm), cx, cy); } } fl_uintptr_t Fl_GDI_Graphics_Driver::cache(Fl_Pixmap *img, int w, int h, const char *const*data) { Fl_Offscreen id; id = fl_create_offscreen(w, h); fl_begin_offscreen(id); uchar *bitmap = 0; Fl_Surface_Device::surface()->driver()->mask_bitmap(&bitmap); fl_draw_pixmap(data, 0, 0, FL_BLACK); *Fl_Graphics_Driver::pixmap_bg_color(img) = Fl_WinAPI_System_Driver::win_pixmap_bg_color; // computed by fl_draw_pixmap() Fl_Surface_Device::surface()->driver()->mask_bitmap(0); if (bitmap) { *Fl_Graphics_Driver::mask(img) = (fl_uintptr_t)fl_create_bitmask(w, h, bitmap); delete[] bitmap; } fl_end_offscreen(); *cache_scale(img) = Fl_Scalable_Graphics_Driver::scale(); return (fl_uintptr_t)id; } // // End of "$Id$". //