// // X11 font utilities for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK). // // Copyright 1998-2023 by Bill Spitzak and others. // // This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in // the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file. If this // file is missing or damaged, see the license at: // // https://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php // // Please see the following page on how to report bugs and issues: // // https://www.fltk.org/bugs.php // // Select fonts from the FLTK font table. #include "../../flstring.h" #include "Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver.H" #include #include #include #include #include "Fl_Font.H" #include #include static char* fl_find_fontsize(char* name); static const char* fl_font_word(const char* p, int n); // WARNING: if you add to this table, you must redefine FL_FREE_FONT // in Enumerations.H & recompile!! static Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc built_in_table[] = { {"-*-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*"}, {"-*-helvetica-bold-r-normal--*"}, {"-*-helvetica-medium-o-normal--*"}, {"-*-helvetica-bold-o-normal--*"}, {"-*-courier-medium-r-normal--*"}, {"-*-courier-bold-r-normal--*"}, {"-*-courier-medium-o-normal--*"}, {"-*-courier-bold-o-normal--*"}, {"-*-times-medium-r-normal--*"}, {"-*-times-bold-r-normal--*"}, {"-*-times-medium-i-normal--*"}, {"-*-times-bold-i-normal--*"}, {"-*-symbol-*"}, {"-*-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*"}, {"-*-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*"}, {"-*-*zapf dingbats-*"} }; FL_EXPORT Fl_Fontdesc* fl_fonts = (Fl_Fontdesc*)built_in_table; // This function fills in the fltk font table with all the fonts that // are found on the X server. It tries to place the fonts into families // and to sort them so the first 4 in a family are normal, bold, italic, // and bold italic. // Standard X fonts are matched by a pattern that is always of // this form, and this pattern is put in the table: // "-*-family-weight-slant-width1-style-*-registry-encoding" // Non-standard font names (those not starting with '-') are matched // by a pattern of the form "prefix*suffix", where the '*' is where // fltk thinks the point size is, or by the actual font name if no // point size is found. // Fltk knows how to pull an "attribute" out of a font name, such as // bold or italic, by matching known x font field values. All words // that don't match a known attribute are combined into the "name" // of the font. Names are compared before attributes for sorting, this // makes the bold and plain version of a font come out next to each // other despite the poor X font naming scheme. // By default fl_set_fonts() only does iso8859-1 encoded fonts. You can // do all normal X fonts by passing "-*" or every possible font with "*". // Fl::set_font will take strings other than the ones this stores // and can identify any font on X that way. You may want to write your // own system of font management and not use this code. // turn word N of a X font name into either some attribute bits // (right now 0, FL_BOLD, or FL_ITALIC), or into -1 indicating that // the word should be put into the name: static int attribute(int n, const char *p) { // don't put blank things into name: if (!*p || *p=='-' || *p=='*') return 0; if (n == 3) { // weight if (!strncmp(p,"normal",6) || !strncmp(p,"light",5) || !strncmp(p,"medium",6) || !strncmp(p,"book",4)) return 0; if (!strncmp(p,"bold",4) || !strncmp(p,"demi",4)) return FL_BOLD; } else if (n == 4) { // slant if (*p == 'r') return 0; if (*p == 'i' || *p == 'o') return FL_ITALIC; } else if (n == 5) { // sWidth if (!strncmp(p,"normal",6)) return 0; } return -1; } // return non-zero if the registry-encoding should be used: extern const char* fl_encoding; static int use_registry(const char *p) { return *p && *p!='*' && strcmp(p,fl_encoding); } // Bug: older versions calculated the value for *ap as a side effect of // making the name, and then forgot about it. To avoid having to change // the header files I decided to store this value in the last character // of the font name array. #define ENDOFBUFFER 127 // sizeof(Fl_Font.fontname)-1 // turn a stored (with *'s) X font name into a pretty name: const char* Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::get_font_name(Fl_Font fnum, int* ap) { Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc *f = ((Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts) + fnum; if (!f->fontname[0]) { int type = 0; const char* p = f->name; if (!p) { if (ap) *ap = 0; return ""; } char *o = f->fontname; if (*p != '-') { // non-standard font, just replace * with spaces: if (strstr(p,"bold")) type = FL_BOLD; if (strstr(p,"ital")) type |= FL_ITALIC; for (;*p; p++) { if (*p == '*' || *p == ' ' || *p == '-') { do p++; while (*p == '*' || *p == ' ' || *p == '-'); if (!*p) break; if (o < (f->fontname + ENDOFBUFFER - 1)) *o++ = ' '; } if (o < (f->fontname + ENDOFBUFFER - 1)) *o++ = *p; } *o = 0; } else { // standard dash-separated font: // get the family: const char *x = fl_font_word(p,2); if (*x) x++; if (*x=='*') x++; if (!*x) { if (ap) *ap = 0; return p; } const char *e = fl_font_word(x,1); if ((e - x) < (int)(ENDOFBUFFER - 1)) { // MRS: we want strncpy here, not strlcpy... strncpy(o,x,e-x); o += e-x; } else { strlcpy(f->fontname, x, ENDOFBUFFER); o = f->fontname+ENDOFBUFFER-1; } // collect all the attribute words: for (int n = 3; n <= 6; n++) { // get the next word: if (*e) e++; x = e; e = fl_font_word(x,1); int t = attribute(n,x); if (t < 0) { if (o < (f->fontname + ENDOFBUFFER - 1)) *o++ = ' '; if ((e - x) < (int)(ENDOFBUFFER - (o - f->fontname) - 1)) { // MRS: we want strncpy here, not strlcpy... strncpy(o,x,e-x); o += e-x; } else { strlcpy(o,x, ENDOFBUFFER - (o - f->fontname) - 1); o = f->fontname+ENDOFBUFFER-1; } } else type |= t; } // skip over the '*' for the size and get the registry-encoding: x = fl_font_word(e,2); if (*x) {x++; *o++ = '('; while (*x) *o++ = *x++; *o++ = ')';} *o = 0; if (type & FL_BOLD) strlcat(f->fontname, " bold", ENDOFBUFFER); if (type & FL_ITALIC) strlcat(f->fontname, " italic", ENDOFBUFFER); } f->fontname[ENDOFBUFFER] = (char)type; } if (ap) *ap = f->fontname[ENDOFBUFFER]; return f->fontname; } extern "C" { // sort raw (non-'*') X font names into perfect order: static int ultrasort(const void *aa, const void *bb) { const char *a = *(char **)aa; const char *b = *(char **)bb; // sort all non x-fonts at the end: if (*a != '-') { if (*b == '-') return 1; // 2 non-x fonts are matched by "numeric sort" int ret = 0; for (;;) { if (isdigit(*a) && isdigit(*b)) { int na = strtol(a, (char **)&a, 10); int nb = strtol(b, (char **)&b, 10); if (!ret) ret = na-nb; } else if (*a != *b) { return (*a-*b); } else if (!*a) { return ret; } else { a++; b++; } } } else { if (*b != '-') return -1; } // skip the foundry (assume equal): for (a++; *a && *a++!='-';); for (b++; *b && *b++!='-';); // compare the family and all the attribute words: int atype = 0; int btype = 0; for (int n = 2; n <= 6; n++) { int at = attribute(n,a); int bt = attribute(n,b); if (at < 0) { if (bt >= 0) return 1; for (;;) {if (*a!=*b) return *a-*b; b++; if (!*a || *a++=='-') break;} } else { if (bt < 0) return -1; a = fl_font_word(a,1); if (*a) a++; b = fl_font_word(b,1); if (*b) b++; atype |= at; btype |= bt; } } // remember the pixel size: int asize = atoi(a); int bsize = atoi(b); // compare the registry/encoding: a = fl_font_word(a,6); if (*a) a++; b = fl_font_word(b,6); if (*b) b++; if (use_registry(a)) { if (!use_registry(b)) return 1; int r = strcmp(a,b); if (r) return r; } else { if (use_registry(b)) return -1; } if (atype != btype) return atype-btype; if (asize != bsize) return asize-bsize; // something wrong, just do a string compare... return strcmp(*(char**)aa, *(char**)bb); } } // converts a X font name to a standard starname, returns point size: static int to_canonical(char *to, const char *from, size_t tolen) { char* c = fl_find_fontsize((char*)from); if (!c) return -1; // no point size found... const char* endptr; int size = strtol(c,(char**)&endptr,10); if (from[0] == '-') { // replace the "foundry" with -*-: *to++ = '-'; *to++ = '*'; for (from++; *from && *from != '-'; from++); // skip to the registry-encoding: endptr = (char*)fl_font_word(endptr,6); if (*endptr && !use_registry(endptr+1)) endptr = ""; } int n = c-from; // MRS: we want strncpy here, not strlcpy... if (n > (int)(tolen - 1)) return -1; strncpy(to,from,n); to[n++] = '*'; strlcpy(to+n,endptr, tolen - n); return size; } static unsigned int fl_free_font = FL_FREE_FONT; // This function fills in the fltk font table with all the fonts that // are found on the X server. It tries to place the fonts into families // and to sort them so the first 4 in a family are normal, bold, italic, // and bold italic. Fl_Font Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::set_fonts(const char* xstarname) { if (fl_free_font > (unsigned)FL_FREE_FONT) // already been here return (Fl_Font)fl_free_font; fl_open_display(); int xlistsize; char buf[20]; if (!xstarname) { strcpy(buf,"-*-"); strcpy(buf+3,fl_encoding); xstarname = buf; } char **xlist = XListFonts(fl_display, xstarname, 10000, &xlistsize); if (!xlist) return (Fl_Font)fl_free_font; qsort(xlist, xlistsize, sizeof(*xlist), ultrasort); int used_xlist = 0; for (int i=0; i= 0) { for (;;) { // find all matching fonts: if (i >= xlistsize) break; const char *q = xlist[i]; char this_canon[1024]; if (to_canonical(this_canon, q, sizeof(this_canon)) < 0) break; if (strcmp(canon, this_canon)) break; i++; } /*if (*p=='-' || i > first_xlist+1)*/ p = canon; } unsigned int j; for (j = 0;; j++) { /*if (j < FL_FREE_FONT) { // see if it is one of our built-in fonts: // if so, set the list of x fonts, since we have it anyway if (fl_fonts[j].name && !strcmp(fl_fonts[j].name, p)) break; } else */{ j = fl_free_font++; if (p == canon) p = fl_strdup(p); else used_xlist = 1; Fl::set_font((Fl_Font)j, p); break; } } Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc *s = ((Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts)+j; if (!s->xlist) { s->xlist = xlist+first_xlist; s->n = -(i-first_xlist); used_xlist = 1; } } if (!used_xlist) XFreeFontNames(xlist); return (Fl_Font)fl_free_font; } int Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::get_font_sizes(Fl_Font fnum, int*& sizep) { Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc *s = ((Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts)+fnum; if (!s->name) s = ((Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts); // empty slot in table, use entry 0 if (!s->xlist) { fl_open_display(); s->xlist = XListFonts(fl_display, s->name, 100, &(s->n)); if (!s->xlist) return 0; } int listsize = s->n; if (listsize<0) listsize = -listsize; static int sizes[128]; int numsizes = 0; for (int i = 0; i < listsize; i++) { char *q = s->xlist[i]; char *d = fl_find_fontsize(q); if (!d) continue; int s = strtol(d,0,10); if (!numsizes || sizes[numsizes-1] < s) { sizes[numsizes++] = s; } else { // insert-sort the new size into list: int n; for (n = numsizes-1; n > 0; n--) if (sizes[n-1] < s) break; if (sizes[n] != s) { for (int m = numsizes; m > n; m--) sizes[m] = sizes[m-1]; sizes[n] = s; numsizes++; } } } sizep = sizes; return numsizes; } #ifndef FL_DOXYGEN Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor::Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor(const char* name) : Fl_Font_Descriptor(name, 0) { font = XCreateUtf8FontStruct(fl_display, name); if (!font) { Fl::warning("bad font: %s", name); font = XCreateUtf8FontStruct(fl_display, "fixed"); } # if HAVE_GL listbase = 0; for (int u = 0; u < 64; u++) glok[u] = 0; # endif } Fl_XFont_On_Demand fl_xfont; Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor::~Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor() { # if HAVE_GL // Delete list created by gl_draw(). This is not done by this code // as it will link in GL unnecessarily. There should be some kind // of "free" routine pointer, or a subclass? # endif if (this == fl_graphics_driver->font_descriptor()) { fl_graphics_driver->font_descriptor(NULL); fl_xfont = 0; } XFreeUtf8FontStruct(fl_display, font); } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// extern Fl_Fontdesc* fl_fonts; #define MAXSIZE 32767 // return dash number N, or pointer to ending null if none: static const char* fl_font_word(const char* p, int n) { while (*p) {if (*p=='-') {if (!--n) break;} p++;} return p; } // return a pointer to a number we think is "point size": static char* fl_find_fontsize(char* name) { char* c = name; // for standard x font names, try after 7th dash: if (*c == '-') { c = (char*)fl_font_word(c,7); if (*c++ && isdigit(*c)) return c; return 0; // malformed x font name? } char* r = 0; // find last set of digits: for (c++;* c; c++) if (isdigit(*c) && !isdigit(*(c-1))) r = c; return r; } //const char* fl_encoding = "iso8859-1"; const char* fl_encoding = "iso10646-1"; // return true if this matches fl_encoding: int fl_correct_encoding(const char* name) { if (*name != '-') return 0; const char* c = fl_font_word(name,13); return (*c++ && !strcmp(c,fl_encoding)); } static const char *find_best_font(const char *fname, int size) { int cnt; static char **list = NULL; // note: namebuffer must be static: its address may be returned to caller static char namebuffer[1024]; // holds scalable font name // locate or create an Fl_Font_Descriptor for a given Fl_Fontdesc and size: if (list) XFreeFontNames(list); list = XListFonts(fl_display, fname, 100, &cnt); if (!list) return "fixed"; // search for largest <= font size: char* name = list[0]; int ptsize = 0; // best one found so far int matchedlength = 32767; int found_encoding = 0; int m = cnt; if (m<0) m = -m; for (int n=0; n < m; n++) { char* thisname = list[n]; if (fl_correct_encoding(thisname)) { if (!found_encoding) ptsize = 0; // force it to choose this found_encoding = 1; } else { if (found_encoding) continue; } char* c = (char*)fl_find_fontsize(thisname); int thissize = c ? atoi(c) : MAXSIZE; int thislength = strlen(thisname); if (thissize == size && thislength < matchedlength) { // exact match, use it: name = thisname; ptsize = size; matchedlength = thislength; } else if (!thissize && ptsize!=size) { // whoa! A scalable font! Use unless exact match found: int l = c-thisname; memcpy(namebuffer,thisname,l); l += snprintf(namebuffer+l, 1024-l,"%d",size); while (*c == '0') c++; strcpy(namebuffer+l,c); name = namebuffer; ptsize = size; } else if (!ptsize || // no fonts yet (thissize < ptsize && ptsize > size) || // current font too big (thissize > ptsize && thissize <= size) // current too small ) { name = thisname; ptsize = thissize; matchedlength = thislength; } } // if (ptsize != size) { // see if we already found this unscalable font: // for (f = s->first; f; f = f->next) { // if (f->minsize <= ptsize && f->maxsize >= ptsize) { // if (f->minsize > size) f->minsize = size; // if (f->maxsize < size) f->maxsize = size; // return f; // } // } // } // // // okay, we definately have some name, make the font: // f = new Fl_Font_Descriptor(name); // if (ptsize < size) {f->minsize = ptsize; f->maxsize = size;} // else {f->minsize = size; f->maxsize = ptsize;} // f->next = s->first; // s->first = f; // return f; return name; } static char *put_font_size(const char *n, int size) { int i = 0; char *buf; const char *ptr; const char *f; char *name; int nbf = 1; name = fl_strdup(n); while (name[i]) { if (name[i] == ',') {nbf++; name[i] = '\0';} i++; } buf = (char*) malloc(nbf * 256); buf[0] = '\0'; ptr = name; i = 0; while (ptr && nbf > 0) { f = find_best_font(ptr, size); while (*f) { buf[i] = *f; f++; i++; } nbf--; while (*ptr) ptr++; if (nbf) { ptr++; buf[i] = ','; i++; } while(isspace(*ptr)) ptr++; } buf[i] = '\0'; free(name); return buf; } char *fl_get_font_xfld(int fnum, int size) { Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc* s = ((Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts)+fnum; if (!s->name) s = (Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts; // use font 0 if still undefined fl_open_display(); return put_font_size(s->name, size); } // locate or create an Fl_Font_Descriptor for a given Fl_Fontdesc and size: static Fl_Font_Descriptor* find(int fnum, int size) { char *name; Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc* s = ((Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts)+fnum; if (!s->name) s = (Fl_Xlib_Fontdesc*)fl_fonts; // use font 0 if still undefined Fl_Font_Descriptor* f; for (f = s->first; f; f = f->next) if (f->size == size) return f; fl_open_display(); name = put_font_size(s->name, size); f = new Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor(name); f->size = size; f->next = s->first; s->first = f; free(name); return f; } //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Public interface: void *fl_xftfont = 0; static GC font_gc; XFontStruct* Fl_XFont_On_Demand::value() { return ptr; } void Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::font_unscaled(Fl_Font fnum, Fl_Fontsize size) { if (fnum==-1) { Fl_Graphics_Driver::font(0, 0); return; } if (fnum == Fl_Graphics_Driver::font() && size == Fl_Graphics_Driver::size()) return; Fl_Graphics_Driver::font(fnum, size); Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor* f = (Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)find(fnum, size); if (f != this->font_descriptor()) { this->font_descriptor(f); fl_xfont = f->font->fonts[0]; font_gc = 0; } } int Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::height_unscaled() { if (font_descriptor()) return ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font->ascent + ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font->descent; else return -1; } int Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::descent_unscaled() { if (font_descriptor()) return ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font->descent; else return -1; } Fl_Fontsize Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::size_unscaled() { if (font_descriptor()) return size_; return -1; } double Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::width_unscaled(const char* c, int n) { if (font_descriptor()) return (double) XUtf8TextWidth(((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font, c, n); else return -1; } double Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::width_unscaled(unsigned int c) { if (font_descriptor()) return (double) XUtf8UcsWidth(((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font, c); else return -1; } void Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::text_extents_unscaled(const char *c, int n, int &dx, int &dy, int &W, int &H) { if (font_gc != gc_) { if (!font_descriptor()) font(FL_HELVETICA, FL_NORMAL_SIZE); font_gc = gc_; XSetFont(fl_display, gc_, ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font->fid); } int xx, yy, ww, hh; xx = yy = ww = hh = 0; if (gc_) XUtf8_measure_extents(fl_display, fl_window, ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font, gc_, &xx, &yy, &ww, &hh, c, n); W = ww; H = hh; dx = xx; dy = yy; } void Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(const char* c, int n, int x, int y) { // transform coordinates and clip if outside 16-bit space (STR 2798) int x1 = x + offset_x_; if (x1 < clip_min() || x1 > clip_max()) return; int y1 = y + offset_y_; if (y1 < clip_min() || y1 > clip_max()) return; if (font_gc != gc_) { if (!font_descriptor()) this->font(FL_HELVETICA, FL_NORMAL_SIZE); font_gc = gc_; XSetFont(fl_display, gc_, ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font->fid); } if (gc_) XUtf8DrawString(fl_display, fl_window, ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font, gc_, x1, y1, c, n); } void Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::draw_unscaled(int angle, const char *str, int n, int x, int y) { // clip if outside 16-bit space (STR 2798) if (x < clip_min() || x > clip_max()) return; if (y < clip_min() || y > clip_max()) return; static char warning = 0; // issue warning only once if (!warning && angle != 0) { warning = 1; fprintf(stderr, "libfltk: rotated text not implemented by X backend.\n" " You should use the Xft backend. Check USE_XFT in config.h.\n"); } this->draw(str, n, (int)x, (int)y); } void Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::rtl_draw_unscaled(const char* c, int n, int x, int y) { // transform coordinates and clip if outside 16-bit space (STR 2798) int x1 = x + offset_x_; if (x1 < clip_min() || x1 > clip_max()) return; int y1 = y + offset_y_; if (y1 < clip_min() || y1 > clip_max()) return; if (font_gc != gc_) { if (!font_descriptor()) this->font(FL_HELVETICA, FL_NORMAL_SIZE); font_gc = gc_; } if (gc_) XUtf8DrawRtlString(fl_display, fl_window, ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)font_descriptor())->font, gc_, x1, y1, c, n); } float Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::scale_font_for_PostScript(Fl_Font_Descriptor *desc, int s) { float ps_size = (float) s; // Non-Xft fonts can be smaller than required. // Set the PostScript font size to the display font height char *name = ((Fl_Xlib_Font_Descriptor*)desc)->font->font_name_list[0]; char *p = strstr(name, "--"); if (p) { sscanf(p + 2, "%f", &ps_size); } return ps_size; } float Fl_Xlib_Graphics_Driver::scale_bitmap_for_PostScript() { return 1; } #endif // FL_DOXYGEN