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<h1 class="text-2xl font-serif first-letter:capitalize">Перевод «минуя погоню за приватностью»</h1>
<div id="tags" class="flex flex-wrap gap-2 mt-2">
<time class="text-zinc-600 text-sm">UTC 18:20 08.10.25</time>
<a data-tag="приватность" href="/cgi/tags.cgi?tag=приватность" class="flex items-center justify-center bg-amber-200 rounded-lg px-1.5 text-amber-600 first-letter:capitalize hover:underline text-xs">приватность</a>
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<a href="#disclaimer" id="disclaimer" class="text-xl mb-2 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">##</span>
<h2 class="inline">Дисклеймер</h2>
</a>
<p>Перевод публикации с веб-сайта <a class="link-decoration first-letter:capitalize" href="https://digdeeper.love/articles/bypassing.xhtml">digdeeper</a>.
Представлена не вся статья, а лишь та часть, которая показалась мне наиболее интересной для перевода.
Если вы знаете английский, читать, конечно, лучше в оригинале.</p>
<a href="#translation" id="translation" class="text-xl mb-2 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">##</span>
<h2 class="inline">Перевод</h2>
</a>
<article>
<a href="#introduction" id="introduction" class="text-lg my-1 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">###</span>
<h3 class="inline">Введение</h3>
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<p>Вы, как и большинство людей, скорее всего, оказались на этом сайте потому что осознали что вашу приватность нарушают корпорации и государства, и вы пытаетесь что-то с этим сделать. Чтобы чего-то добиться, вы, скорее всего, прочитали страницы с рекомендациями — такие, как <a class="link-decoration first-letter:capitalize" href="https://digdeeper.love/articles/email.xhtml">«Разбор E-mail сервисов»</a> и <a class="link-decoration first-letter:capitalize" href="https://digdeeper.love/articles/browsers.xhtml">«Сравнение веб-браузеров»</a>, — и, исходя из них, изменили свои предпочтения. Но точно ли это правильный подход?</p>
<a href="#what-is-privacy" id="what-is-privacy" class="text-lg my-1 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">###</span>
<h3 class="inline">Что такое приватность?</h3>
</a>
<p>Первый вопрос, который мы должны себе задать, это — «что такое приватность на самом деле?», иначе у нас не получится её достичь. Говоря простыми словами, приватность — это изначальное положение вещей, когда другие люди не знают, где вы, что вы думаете или делаете. Как бы нарушители приватности не пытались размыть грань, но мы всё-таки не рождаемся со следящими устройстами под кожей. Более того, мы по своей природе развивались с учётом приватности. У каждого из нас — свой мозг, свои глаза, уши, собственные ощущения — всё то, что по умолчанию недоступно окружающим напрямую. У людей есть <a class="link-decoration" href="https://exploringyourmind.com/stress-and-personal-space-when-people-invade-your-privacy/">врождённая потребность в приватности</a>:</p>
<blockquote class="space-y-2 pl-5 border-l border-zinc-200 my-3" cite="todo">
<p>Ralph Adolph and Daniel P. Kennedy, neurologists at the University of Caltech in the United States, discovered that there’s a structure in our brain which is responsible for telling us where the limits of our personal space lie. This structure is the amygdala, a small region associated with fear and the survival instinct.</p>
<p>This discovery reveals something essential. The brain measures the personal limits of each individual. It’s like a personal alarm which tells us when something or someone is bothering us. When something is invading our privacy or violating our integrity until it becomes a threat to our well-being.</p>
<p>It reminds us that one of our greatest sources of anxiety is witnessing how we feel more “crowded” every day in every way.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
И поэтому аргумент «мне нечего скрывать» — мимо, ведь приватность — это биологическая необходимость по умолчанию. Это приводит нас к следующему вопросу:
</p>
<a href="#how-we-lose-privacy" id="how-we-lose-privacy" class="text-lg my-1 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">###</span>
<h3 class="inline">Как мы теряем приватность?</h3>
</a>
<p>Как было сказано выше, we lose it whenever our brain detects another person (or a group of people) "invading" our personal space. However, this only works for people - we've spent over 99% of our time on this Earth in the wild, and that is what our brains are tuned to. There are no computers in the jungle, after all. Civilization has allowed privacy violators to hide behind devices (such as CCTV cameras) and avoid triggering our biological intrusion detection system. Does all this have anything to do with the article title? Sure does:</p>
<a href="#privacy-in-digital-age" id="privacy-in-digital-age" class="text-lg my-1 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">###</span>
<h3 class="inline">Приватность в цифровую эпоху</h3>
</a>
<p>Just as privacy in the wild would entail getting away from the people who got inside your personal space - digital privacy works similarly except the person is replaced by an electronic device. Though CCTV makes this easy to see, the gadget in question could very well be the computer you use every day, your credit card, printer or even the IoT fridge. We have been so accustomed to a life full of electronics that this simple point eludes us. There can be no privacy loss with a tech-free life. Which of course I'm not recommending - only wanted to show the root of privacy issues. Clearly, the amount of data collected while avoiding all electronic devices would be zero - but then we'd lose all the advantages of those. How to balance this?</p>
<a href="#technology-versus-privacy" id="technology-versus-privacy" class="text-lg my-1 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">###</span>
<h3 class="inline">Технологии против приватности</h3>
</a>
<p>
A privacy newbie usually comes in with the attitude of replacing his current violators with privacy-respecting versions. And of course, there are a bunch of providers who are happy to fulfill (or pretend to) that need. You heard your Google Chrome browser spies on you? Mozilla Firefox to the rescue (or not)! Gmail? ProtonMail. Google Maps? Hmm, we're not doing too swell here...Anyway, this same person in 30 years will be asking how to replace Google Parent, Google Cook, Google Home Designer, etc. Is this the right approach? We've established there can be no privacy violations without electronic invaders. Therefore, the way to take control of your privacy seems to be minimizing device usage. And so, the right question for a newbie to ask is not "how do I replace this service?" but "do I actually need it?"
Google Maps has been invented in 2005. Amazon Alexa - in 2014. Siri - 2011. Smartphones - in the 2000s. And yet a lot of people today cannot imagine a life without those. But 20 years ago, we all did fine without them. What has changed? It's obvious technology modifies the way society works (for example, there's a higher requirement for cars or other transportation than a few decades ago), but many of those devices can be easily dumped today - and even the "required" ones can as well with more effort. It is the capitalist focus on shiny new gadgets and the slick marketing which keeps them alive; as well as people's increasing laziness. Real privacy, therefore, has to start with not being dependent upon the violators instead of trying to replace, modify or block them.
</p>
<a href="#things-we-can-give-up" id="things-we-can-give-up" class="text-lg my-1 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">###</span>
<h3 class="inline">На что можно забить</h3>
</a>
<p>
Google Maps - paper maps exist or you can just learn the layout of your town. Alternatively, ask the local people if you can't get somewhere.
Cloud storage - really, use USB drives for backups.
Home assistants - a gimmick that isn't needed at all.
Digital translation (such as Google's) - human translators are much higher quality, or you can learn the language yourself.
Smartphones - dumbphones but that still isn't optimal. Unfortunately, most people will have to use a phone occasionally, but you don't have to keep it by yourself at all times.
Digital purchases - Curb your consumption. If you really need something, get it used instead of new and shiny. You can still use the Internet to arrange meetups with people directly. Often, there's higher quality stuff to be found that way instead of a Chinese MP3 player that breaks in a week (this actually happened to me).
Any kind of IoT device - is there really a need to connect your chandelier to the Internet?
Social media - just connect directly with the people you care about (which is not going to be 90% of your social media "friends")
Google calendar - paper calendar? Maybe you have too much stuff going on in your life if you need this.
Apple Music - what is wrong with simply keeping your music on an MP3 player?
Now that we've cut off most of the violators, we can more thoroughly focus on managing the ones we do actually need - such as search engines, web browsers (though even this you can curb by avoiding bloated sites and downloading the ones you care about for offline reading) or communicators (hey, there's always carrier pigeons...). So let's end the privacy saga and learn how to choose privacy-respecting services so that you won't have to rely on recommendation lists anymore (which are prone to bribes, fanboyism, groupthink, low quality research, outdated information, etc):
</p>
</article>
<a href="#aditional" id="aditional" class="text-xl mb-2 font-serif inline-block">
<span class="italic text-zinc-600">##</span>
<h2 class="inline">От меня в догонку</h2>
</a>
<p>todo: ментальное упражнение на визуализацию информативности окружения</p>
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<a class="mt-4 inline-block w-fit underline underline-offset-6 decoration-yellow-500 decoration-[0.07rem] decoration-wavy first-letter:capitalize block" href="/">← На главную</a>
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<span class="capitalize">содержание</span>
<ol id="tags-aside" class="flex flex-col gap-2 mt-2">
<li>
<a href="#disclaimer" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block text-zinc-700">дисклеймер</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#translation" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block text-zinc-600">перевод</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#introduction" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block pl-5 text-zinc-600">введение</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#what-is-privacy" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block pl-5 text-zinc-600">что такое приватность?</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#how-we-lose-privacy" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block pl-5 text-zinc-600">как мы теряем приватность?</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#privacy-in-digital-age" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block pl-5 text-zinc-600">Приватность в цифровую эпоху</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#technology-versus-privacy" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block pl-5 text-zinc-600"> Технологии против приватности</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#things-we-can-give-up" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block pl-5 text-zinc-600"> На что можно забить</a>
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<li>
<a href="#aditional" class="text-sm hover:underline first-letter:capitalize block text-zinc-600">От меня в догонку</a>
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