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+//
+// Syntax highlighting for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
+//
+// Copyright 1998-2025 by Bill Spitzak and others.
+// Copyright 2020 Greg Ercolano.
+//
+// This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in
+// the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file. If this
+// file is missing or damaged, see the license at:
+//
+// https://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php
+//
+// Please see the following page on how to report bugs and issues:
+//
+// https://www.fltk.org/bugs.php
+//
+
+#include "Style_Parser.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // bsearch()
+
+using namespace fld;
+using namespace fld::widget;
+
+// Sorted list of C/C++ keywords...
+static const char * const code_keywords[] = {
+ "and",
+ "and_eq",
+ "asm",
+ "bitand",
+ "bitor",
+ "break",
+ "case",
+ "catch",
+ "compl",
+ "continue",
+ "default",
+ "delete",
+ "do",
+ "else",
+ "false",
+ "for",
+ "goto",
+ "if",
+ "new",
+ "not",
+ "not_eq",
+ "operator",
+ "or",
+ "or_eq",
+ "return",
+ "switch",
+ "template",
+ "this",
+ "throw",
+ "true",
+ "try",
+ "while",
+ "xor",
+ "xor_eq"
+};
+
+// Sorted list of C/C++ types...
+static const char * const code_types[] = {
+ "auto",
+ "bool",
+ "char",
+ "class",
+ "const",
+ "const_cast",
+ "double",
+ "dynamic_cast",
+ "enum",
+ "explicit",
+ "extern",
+ "float",
+ "friend",
+ "inline",
+ "int",
+ "long",
+ "mutable",
+ "namespace",
+ "private",
+ "protected",
+ "public",
+ "register",
+ "short",
+ "signed",
+ "sizeof",
+ "static",
+ "static_cast",
+ "struct",
+ "template",
+ "typedef",
+ "typename",
+ "union",
+ "unsigned",
+ "virtual",
+ "void",
+ "volatile"
+};
+
+// 'compare_keywords()' - Compare two keywords...
+extern "C" {
+ static int compare_keywords(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ return strcmp(*((const char **)a), *((const char **)b));
+ }
+}
+
+// See if 'find' is a C/C++ keyword.
+// Refer to bsearch(3) for return value.
+//
+static void* search_keywords(char *find) {
+ return bsearch(&find, code_keywords,
+ sizeof(code_keywords) / sizeof(code_keywords[0]),
+ sizeof(code_keywords[0]), compare_keywords);
+}
+
+// See if 'find' is a C/C++ type.
+// Refer to bsearch(3) for return value.
+//
+static void* search_types(char *find) {
+ return bsearch(&find, code_types,
+ sizeof(code_types) / sizeof(code_types[0]),
+ sizeof(code_types[0]), compare_keywords);
+}
+
+// Handle style parsing over a character
+// Handles updating col counter when \n encountered.
+// Applies the current style, advances to next text + style char.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_over_char(int handle_crlf) {
+ char c = *tbuff;
+
+ // End of line?
+ if ( handle_crlf ) {
+ if ( c == '\n' ) {
+ lwhite = 1; // restart leading white flag
+ } else {
+ // End of leading white? (used by #directive)
+ if ( !strchr(" \t", c) ) lwhite = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Adjust and advance
+ // If handling crlfs, zero col on crlf. If not handling, let col continue to count past crlf
+ // e.g. for multiline #define's that have lines ending in backslashes.
+ //
+ col = (c=='\n') ? (handle_crlf ? 0 : col) : col+1; // column counter
+ tbuff++; // advance text ptr
+ *sbuff++ = style; // apply style & advance its ptr
+ if ( --len <= 0 ) return 0; // keep track of length
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse over white space using current style
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_over_white() {
+ while ( len > 0 && strchr(" \t", *tbuff))
+ { if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse over non-white alphabetic text
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_over_alpha() {
+ while ( len > 0 && isalpha(*tbuff) )
+ { if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse to end of line in specified style.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_to_eol(char s) {
+ char save = style;
+ style = s;
+ while ( *tbuff != '\n' )
+ { if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; }
+ style = save;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse a block comment until end of comment or buffer.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_block_comment() {
+ char save = style;
+ style = 'C'; // block comment style
+ while ( len > 0 ) {
+ if ( strncmp(tbuff, "*/", 2) == 0 ) {
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // handle '*'
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // handle '/'
+ break;
+ }
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // handle comment text
+ }
+ style = save; // revert style
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Copy keyword from tbuff -> keyword[] buffer
+void Style_Parser::buffer_keyword() {
+ char *key = keyword;
+ char *kend = key + sizeof(keyword) - 1; // end of buffer
+ for ( const char *s=tbuff;
+ (islower(*s) || *s=='_') && (key < kend);
+ *key++ = *s++ ) { }
+ *key = 0; // terminate
+}
+
+// Parse over specified 'key'word in specified style 's'.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_over_key(const char *key, char s) {
+ char save = style;
+ style = s;
+ // Parse over the keyword while applying style to sbuff
+ while ( *key++ )
+ { if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; }
+ last = 1;
+ style = save;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse over angle brackets <..> in specified style.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_over_angles(char s) {
+ if ( *tbuff != '<' ) return 1; // not <..>, early exit
+ char save = style;
+ style = s;
+ // Parse over angle brackets in specified style
+ while ( len > 0 && *tbuff != '>' )
+ { if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; } // parse over '<' and angle content
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // parse over trailing '>'
+ style = save;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse line for possible keyword
+// spi.keyword[] will contain parsed word.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_keyword() {
+ // Parse into 'keyword' buffer
+ buffer_keyword();
+ char *key = keyword;
+ // C/C++ type? (void, char..)
+ if ( search_types(key) )
+ return parse_over_key(key, 'F'); // 'type' style
+ // C/C++ Keyword? (switch, return..)
+ else if ( search_keywords(key) )
+ return parse_over_key(key, 'G'); // 'keyword' style
+ // Not a type or keyword? Parse over it
+ return parse_over_key(key, style);
+}
+
+// Style parse a quoted string, either "" or ''.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_quoted_string(char quote_char, // e.g. '"' or '\''
+ char in_style) { // style for quoted text
+ style = in_style; // start string style
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // parse over opening quote
+
+ // Parse until closing quote reached
+ char c;
+ while ( len > 0 ) {
+ c = tbuff[0];
+ if ( c == quote_char ) { // Closing quote? Parse and done
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // close quote
+ break;
+ } else if ( c == '\\' ) { // Escape sequence? Parse over, continue
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // escape
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // char being escaped
+ continue;
+ }
+ // Keep parsing until end of buffer or closing quote..
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0;
+ }
+ style = 'A'; // revert normal style
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Style parse a directive (#include, #define..)
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_directive() {
+ style = 'E'; // start directive style
+ if ( !parse_over_char() ) return 0; // Parse over '#'
+ if ( !parse_over_white() ) return 0; // Parse over any whitespace after '#'
+ if ( !parse_over_alpha() ) return 0; // Parse over the directive
+ style = 'A'; // revert normal style
+ if ( !parse_over_white() ) return 0; // Parse over white after directive
+ if ( !parse_over_angles('D')) return 0; // #include <..> (if any)
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Style parse a line comment to end of line.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_line_comment() {
+ return parse_to_eol('B');
+}
+
+// Parse a backslash escape character sequence.
+// Purposefully don't 'handle' \n, since an escaped \n should be
+// a continuation of a line, such as in a multiline #directive.
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_escape() {
+ const char no_crlf = 0;
+ if ( !parse_over_char(no_crlf) ) return 0; // backslash
+ if ( !parse_over_char(no_crlf) ) return 0; // char escaped
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse all other non-specific characters
+// Returns 0 if hit end of buffer, 1 otherwise.
+//
+int Style_Parser::parse_all_else() {
+ last = isalnum(*tbuff) || *tbuff == '_' || *tbuff == '.';
+ return parse_over_char();
+}